| Environmental 
             The two micro-environments along The Strand are a park and beach. 
              One requires a pleasant, planted environment to provide colour, 
              natural cooling and microclimate modification for visitors.  
               
              The latter - a dune system - requires stability and maintenance, 
              not just for human users, but to minimise impact on animals and 
              the environment.  
               
              Given Townsville is situated in the dry tropics, planners looked 
              to plants that were native and required less water, and trees that 
              provided a good level of shade along the promenade.  
               
              16,000 trees and shrubs, 900 palms and 22,500 native groundcover 
              plants were planted during the redevelopment. 
            
               
                 
                   
                    Matt 
                    and Meghan from Canada. 
                       “Townsville is our favourite 
                    city that we have been to and The Strand is beautiful. Having 
                    Strand Park in the centre of The Strand is very convenient.” 
                     
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              - All shrub and accent plants were locally grown
 
                 
               
              -  Plants with low nutrient requirements were used to ensure nutrient 
                leaching is minimised
 
                 
               
              -  The need for mechanical maintenance has been minimised by the 
                choice of plants including evergreen bulbs and compact and tight 
                forms of shrubs
 
                 
               
              -  The turf (Greenleas Park Couch) was chosen as it has lower 
                water and nutrient requirements than other high quality turfs. 
              
 
             
            On the beach front the locally occurring Ipomea pescaprae 
              (Goat’s foot convolvulus), Canavalia maritima (Beach 
              Bean) and Spinifex sericeus (Beach Spinifex) were planted 
              as tube stock and now prevent erosion of the dunes. 
            The dune systems are well marked and signs warn pedestrians and 
              beach goers against walking on areas of rehabilitation. 
              Greencorp projects have targetted weed growth in the dune 
              systems. 
            The Indo-Pacific Turtle Management Group and Queensland Parks and 
              Wildlife work closely with The Strand Management during turtle breeding 
              season and monitor turtle 
              nestings along The Strand beach. The four beaches are 
              turtle breeding grounds, and a comprehensive turtle protection plan 
              is in place.  
            Important seagrass beds offshore are protected. Fill was used to 
              prevent fine sand washing out and smothering the grass. Seagrass 
              health and turbidity levels are monitored. 
            The Strand 
              Wind Project adds an element of environmental foresight to sustainability 
              research. 
            A 200 metre watercraft exclusion zone is marked by a sign on the 
              outer marina rockwall, to minimise noise pollution from watercraft 
              such as jet skis.  
             Other 
            basic sustainability measures include: 
            
              - All taps and beach showers are either springloaded or have automatic 
                shut off systems 
 
              -  Lights are turned on by sensors and turned off by timers. 
 
              
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