Mammals of the Nelly
Bay Habitat Reserve |
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The Possum is an arboreal (tree-dwelling) nocturnal animal that lives in hollow trunks and braches throughout open forests and woodlands however are often seen in cities. At night the possum will spend some time on the ground in search for fresh growth of trees. The brush-tail forms it diet mainly from leaves and supplemented with fruit and blossoms. Breeding normally only one young in autumn, the young will stay in the pouch for 4-5 months and then remain with its mother for another 6-8 weeks in the nest or on the mums back. Possums are quite territorial and as a result the males can be heard hissing and screaming while they defend their territory.
The Allied rock-wallaby may be found on steep rocky slopes, cliffs, gorges and rocky outcrops in open forests, normally covering a home range of approximately 9-11 hectares. Feeding on grass shoots, fruits, seeds and flowers the breeding pairs will often eat together while individuals prefer to eat with other individuals. Reaching sexual maturity at 23 months for males and 17.5 months for females, the Rock-wallaby breed continuously throughout the year forming monogamous pairs, although females may have extra-pair copulations.
Between the 1880s and 1930s, Australia’s koala population suffered massive declines due to bushfires, disease, habitat loss and hunting with millions of Koalas being killed for the international fur trade. Taking action against this many naturalists took koalas to island sanctuaries where their population could improve and at the same time develop a tourist venture. On Magnetic Island the District Inspector of Stock relocated 18 koalas from Bowen to the Island in 1932. The Magnetic island koala population is now several hundred and represents one of the largest and most concentrated populations in North Queensland.
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